Edgewall Software

Contents

  1. Third party libraries
    1. jQuery
      1. $(document).ready()
      2. Upgrade
    2. jQuery UI
      1. Upgrade
      2. jQuery UI Timepicker Addon
      3. TracIni settings

JavaScript for Trac and plugin development

JavaScript is used in Trac to add dynamics to web interface elements on the browser side:

This page lists some of the uses of this language in Trac.

We also adhere to a JavaScript coding style.

Third party libraries

jQuery

Trac makes heavy use of the ​JQuery library. Access to this library contents is provided through the main function named $, which is shorthand for the jQuery namespace and it is possible to use the full name instead. However, other libraries may use $ too, which may cause conflicts. To avoid these conflicts, switch jQuery into non-conflict mode with jQuery.noConflict() call, see ​http://docs.jquery.com/Using_jQuery_with_Other_Libraries.

You will see many blocks in Trac that use $ for jQuery. They do it in their local scope defined by nameless function or closure: 

(function($) { /* some code that uses $ */ })(jQuery)

There is a good description of closures and (function(){})() construct at ​https://developer.mozilla.org/en-US/docs/Web/JavaScript/Closures.

$(document).ready()

To execute and modify the DOM tree the JavaScript function should wait until a page fully loads. With jQuery it looks like: 

$(document).ready(function_name);

In non-conflicting mode, code that executed in Trac on page startup is enveloped in closure and looks like: 

jQuery(document).ready(function($) { ... });

Upgrade

Minified versions of a given release x.y.z of jQuery can be found in URLs with the following pattern:

http://code.jquery.com/jquery-x.y.z.min.js

Don't forget to update the default value for the jquery_location setting. See for example r16094.

jQuery UI

Since Trac version 1.0, we also bundle ​jQuery UI, a set of standard user interface elements (UI).

Upgrade

A specific x.y.z version of the minified Javascript code can be downloaded from URLs using the following pattern:

http://code.jquery.com/ui/x.y.z/jquery-ui.min.js

This corresponds to the minified version of the whole of jQuery UI, ie we don't use a subset of what is currently used by Trac on purpose, so that plugins can assume they have access to all jQuery UI components.

We use a custom theme built using the ​Themeroller jQuery UI Theme Roller for Trac 1.0.0.

The jquery-ui.css​ file contains a link to the theme roller with preselected values.

jQuery UI Timepicker Addon

We use the ​Timepicker extension for the standard jQuery UI datepicker.

Get the release that matches the jQuery UI version:

https://github.com/trentrichardson/jQuery-Timepicker-Addon/tree/v1.1.1

The jquery-ui-timepicker-addon.js file is compressed using the ​Google Closure Compiler, which gives good results. The minified file is saved in trac/htdocs/js/jquery-ui-addons.js​.

Finally, the jquery-ui-timepicker-addon.css file is merged with the trac/htdocs/css/jquery-ui-addons.css​ file.

TracIni settings

After an upgrade, don't forget to update the default values for the jquery_ui_location and jquery_ui_theme_location settings. See for example r16094.

Last modified 21 months ago Last modified on Mar 7, 2023, 9:00:51 AM
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