Changes between Version 74 and Version 75 of TracLinks
- Timestamp:
- Apr 10, 2010, 6:22:16 PM (14 years ago)
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TracLinks
v74 v75 1 ** Note: this page documents the 0.12 version of Trac, see 0.11/TracLinks if you need the previous version ** 1 2 = Trac Links = 2 3 [[TracGuideToc]] … … 17 18 and any other text fields explicitly marked as supporting WikiFormatting. 18 19 19 Some examples: 20 * Tickets: '''!#1''' or '''!ticket:1''' 21 * Ticket comments: '''!comment:1:ticket:2''' 22 * Reports: '''!{1}''' or '''!report:1''' 23 * Changesets: '''!r1''', '''![1]''', '''!changeset:1''' or (restricted) '''![1/trunk]''', '''!changeset:1/trunk''' 24 * Revision log: '''!r1:3''', '''![1:3]''' or '''!log:@1:3''', '''!log:trunk@1:3''', '''![2:5/trunk]''' 25 * Diffs (requires [trac:milestone:0.10 0.10]): '''!diff:@1:3''', '''!diff:tags/trac-0.9.2/wiki-default//tags/trac-0.9.3/wiki-default''' or '''!diff:trunk/trac@3538//sandbox/vc-refactoring@3539''' 26 * Wiki pages: '''!CamelCase''' or '''!wiki:CamelCase''' 27 * Parent page: '''![..]''' 28 * Milestones: '''!milestone:1.0''' 29 * Attachment: '''!attachment:example.tgz''' (for current page attachment), '''!attachment:attachment.1073.diff:ticket:944''' (absolute path) 30 * Files: '''!source:trunk/COPYING''' 31 * A specific file revision: '''!source:/trunk/COPYING@200''' 32 * A particular line of a specific file revision: '''!source:/trunk/COPYING@200#L25''' 33 Display: 34 * Tickets: #1 or ticket:1 35 * Ticket comments: comment:1:ticket:2 36 * Reports: {1} or report:1 37 * Changesets: r1, [1], changeset:1 or (restricted) [1/trunk], changeset:1/trunk 38 * Revision log: r1:3, [1:3] or log:@1:3, log:trunk@1:3, [2:5/trunk] 39 * Diffs (requires [milestone:0.10 0.10]): diff:@1:3, diff:tags/trac-0.9.2/wiki-default//tags/trac-0.9.3/wiki-default or diff:trunk/trac@3538//sandbox/vc-refactoring@3539 40 * Wiki pages: CamelCase or wiki:CamelCase 41 * Parent page: [..] 42 * Milestones: milestone:1.0 43 * Attachment: attachment:example.tgz (for current page attachment), attachment:attachment.1073.diff:ticket:944 (absolute path) 44 * Files: source:trunk/COPYING 45 * A specific file revision: source:/trunk/COPYING@200 46 * A particular line of a specific file revision: source:/trunk/COPYING@200#L25 20 == Overview == 21 22 ||= Wiki Markup =||= Display =|| 23 {{{#!td 24 Wiki pages :: `CamelCase` or `wiki:CamelCase` 25 Parent page :: `[..]` 26 Tickets :: `#1` or `ticket:1` 27 Ticket comments :: `comment:1:ticket:2` 28 Reports :: `{1}` or `report:1` 29 Changesets :: `r1`, `[1]`, `changeset:1` or (restricted) `[1/trunk]`, `changeset:1/trunk` 30 Revision log :: `r1:3`, `[1:3]` or `log:@1:3`, `log:trunk@1:3`, `[2:5/trunk]` 31 Diffs :: `diff:@1:3`, `diff:tags/trac-0.9.2/wiki-default//tags/trac-0.9.3/wiki-default` 32 or `diff:trunk/trac@3538//sandbox/vc-refactoring@3539` 33 Milestones :: `milestone:1.0` 34 Attachment :: `attachment:example.tgz` (for current page attachment), `attachment:attachment.1073.diff:ticket:944` (absolute path) 35 Files :: `source:trunk/COPYING` 36 A specific file revision :: `source:/trunk/COPYING@200` 37 A particular line of a specific file revision :: `source:/trunk/COPYING@200#L25` 38 }}} 39 {{{#!td 40 Wiki pages :: CamelCase or wiki:CamelCase 41 Parent page :: [..] 42 Tickets :: #1 or ticket:1 43 Ticket comments :: comment:1:ticket:2 44 Reports :: {1} or report:1 45 Changesets :: r1, [1], changeset:1 or (restricted) [1/trunk], changeset:1/trunk 46 Revision log :: r1:3, [1:3] or log:@1:3, log:trunk@1:3, [2:5/trunk] 47 Diffs :: diff:@1:3, diff:tags/trac-0.9.2/wiki-default//tags/trac-0.9.3/wiki-default 48 or diff:trunk/trac@3538//sandbox/vc-refactoring@3539 49 Milestones :: milestone:1.0 50 Attachment :: attachment:example.tgz (for current page attachment), attachment:attachment.1073.diff:ticket:944 (absolute path) 51 Files :: source:trunk/COPYING 52 A specific file revision :: source:/trunk/COPYING@200 53 A particular line of a specific file revision :: source:/trunk/COPYING@200#L25 54 }}} 47 55 48 56 '''Note:''' The wiki:CamelCase form is rarely used, but it can be convenient to refer to … … 51 59 to links to Wiki page names. 52 60 53 Trac links using the full (non-shorthand) notation can also be given a custom 54 link title like this: 55 56 {{{ 57 [ticket:1 This is a link to ticket number one]. 58 }}} 59 60 Display: [ticket:1 This is a link to ticket number one]. 61 62 If the title is omitted, only the id (the part after the colon) is displayed: 63 64 {{{ 65 [ticket:1] 66 }}} 67 68 Display: [ticket:1] 69 70 `wiki` is the default if the namespace part of a full link is omitted (''since version 0.10''): 71 72 {{{ 73 [SandBox the sandbox] 74 }}} 75 76 Display: [SandBox the sandbox] 61 62 {{{#!table class="" 63 |||| Trac links using the full (non-shorthand) notation can also be given a custom link title like this: || 64 {{{#!td 65 {{{ 66 [ticket:1 This is a link to ticket number one] or 67 [[ticket:1|This is another link to ticket number one]]. 68 }}} 69 }}} 70 {{{#!td 71 [ticket:1 This is a link to ticket number one] or 72 [[ticket:1|This is another link to ticket number one]]. 73 }}} 74 |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 75 |||| If the title is omitted, only the id (the part after the colon) is displayed: || 76 {{{#!td 77 {{{ 78 [ticket:1] or [[ticket:2]] 79 }}} 80 }}} 81 {{{#!td 82 [ticket:1] or [[ticket:2]] 83 }}} 84 |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 85 |||| `wiki` is the default if the namespace part of a full link is omitted: || 86 {{{#!td 87 {{{ 88 [SandBox the sandbox] or 89 [[SandBox|the sandbox]] 90 }}} 91 }}} 92 {{{#!td 93 [SandBox the sandbox] or 94 [[SandBox|the sandbox]] 95 }}} 96 |-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- 97 |||| The short form ''realm:target'' can also be wrapped within a <...> pair, [[br]] which allow for arbitrary characters (i.e. anything but >) || 98 {{{#!td 99 {{{ 100 <wiki:Strange(page@!)> 101 }}} 102 }}} 103 {{{#!td 104 <wiki:Strange(page@!)> 105 }}} 106 }}} 77 107 78 108 TracLinks are a very simple idea, but actually allow quite a complex network of information. In practice, it's very intuitive and simple to use, and we've found the "link trail" extremely helpful to better understand what's happening in a project or why a particular change was made. … … 85 115 To create a link to a specific anchor in a page, use '#': 86 116 {{{ 87 [#Relativelinks relative links] 117 [#Relativelinks relative links] or [[#Relativelinks|relative links]] 88 118 }}} 89 119 Displays: 90 [#Relativelinks relative links] 120 [#Relativelinks relative links] or [[#Relativelinks|relative links]] 91 121 92 122 Hint: when you move your mouse over the title of a section, a '¶' character will be displayed. This is a link to that specific section and you can use this to copy the `#...` part inside a relative link to an anchor. … … 99 129 To link from a [trac:SubWiki SubWiki] page to a parent, simply use a '..': 100 130 {{{ 101 [..] 102 }}} 103 104 To link from a [trac:SubWiki SubWiki] page to a sibling page, use a '../': 105 {{{ 106 [../Sibling see next sibling] 107 }}} 108 109 ''(Changed in 0.11)'' Note that in Trac 0.10, using e.g. `[../newticket]` may have worked for linking to the /newticket top-level URL, but now in 0.11 it will stay in the wiki namespace and link to a sibling page. See [#Server-relativelinks] for the new syntax. 131 [..] or [[..]] 132 }}} 133 [..] or [[..]] 134 135 To link from a [trac:SubWiki SubWiki] page to a [=#sibling sibling] page, use a '../': 136 {{{ 137 [../Sibling see next sibling] or [[../Sibling|see next sibling]] 138 }}} 139 [../Sibling see next sibling] or [[../Sibling|see next sibling]] 140 141 But in practice you often won't need to add the `../` prefix to link to a sibling page. 142 For resolving the location of a wiki link, it's the target page closest in the hierarchy 143 to the page where the link is written which will be selected. So for example, within 144 a sub-hierarchy, a sibling page will be targeted in preference to a toplevel page. 145 This makes it easy to copy or move pages to a sub-hierarchy by [[WikiNewPage#renaming|renaming]] without having to adapt the links. 146 147 In order to link explicitly to a [=#toplevel toplevel] Wiki page, 148 use the `wiki:/` prefix. 149 Be careful **not** to use the `/` prefix alone, as this corresponds to the 150 [#Server-relativelinks] syntax and with such a link you will lack the `/wiki/` 151 part in the resulting URL. 152 153 ''(Changed in 0.11)'' Note that in Trac 0.10, using e.g. `[../newticket]` may have worked for linking to the `/newticket` top-level URL, but since 0.11, such a link will stay in the wiki namespace and therefore link to a sibling page. 154 See [#Server-relativelinks] for the new syntax. 110 155 111 156 === InterWiki links === … … 117 162 This can be seen as a kind of InterWiki link specialized for targeting other Trac projects. 118 163 119 Any type of Trac links could be written in one Trac environment and actually refer to resources present in another Trac environment, provided the Trac link is prefixed by the name of that other Trac environment followed by a colon. That other Trac environment must be registered, under its name or an alias. See InterTrac for details. 120 121 A distinctive advantage of InterTrac links over InterWiki links is that the shorthand form of Trac links usually have a way to understand the InterTrac prefixes. For example, links to Trac tickets can be written #T234 (if T was set as an alias for Trac), links to Trac changesets can be written [trac 1508]. 164 Any type of Trac link can be written in one Trac environment and actually refer to resources in another Trac environment. All that is required is to prefix the Trac link with the name of the other Trac environment followed by a colon. The other Trac environment must be registered on the InterTrac page. 165 166 A distinctive advantage of InterTrac links over InterWiki links is that the shorthand form of Trac links (e.g. `{}`, `r`, `#`) can also be used. For example if T was set as an alias for Trac, links to Trac tickets can be written #T234, links to Trac changesets can be written [trac 1508]. 167 See InterTrac for the complete details. 122 168 123 169 === Server-relative links === … … 131 177 132 178 {{{ 133 [/newticket Create a new ticket] 134 [/ home] 135 }}} 136 137 Display: [/newticket Create a new ticket] [/ home] 179 [/newticket Create a new ticket] or [[//newticket|Create a new ticket]] 180 [/ home] or [[/|home]] 181 }}} 182 183 Display: [/newticket Create a new ticket] or [[//newticket|Create a new ticket]] 184 [/ home] or [[/|home]] 138 185 139 186 To link to another location on the server (outside the project), use the '//location' link syntax (''Changed in 0.11''): 140 187 141 188 {{{ 142 [//register Register Here] 143 }}} 144 145 Display: [//register Register Here] 189 [//register Register Here] or [[//register|Register Here]] 190 }}} 191 192 Display: [//register Register Here] or [[//register|Register Here]] 146 193 147 194 === Quoting space in TracLinks === … … 155 202 * !attachment:"the file.txt:ticket:123" 156 203 204 Note that by using [trac:WikiCreole] style links, it's quite natural to write links containing spaces: 205 * ![[The whitespace convention]] 206 * ![[attachment:the file.txt]] 207 157 208 === Escaping Links === 158 209 … … 170 221 === Parameterized Trac links === 171 222 172 The Trac links target Trac resources which have generally more than one way to be rendered, according tosome extra parameters. For example, a Wiki page can accept a `version` or a `format` parameter, a report can make use of dynamic variables, etc.173 174 AnyTrac links can support an arbitrary set of parameters, written in the same way as they would be for the corresponding URL. Some examples:223 Many Trac resources have more than one way to be rendered, depending on some extra parameters. For example, a Wiki page can accept a `version` or a `format` parameter, a report can make use of dynamic variables, etc. 224 225 Trac links can support an arbitrary set of parameters, written in the same way as they would be for the corresponding URL. Some examples: 175 226 - `wiki:WikiStart?format=txt` 176 227 - `ticket:1?version=1` … … 179 230 180 231 == TracLinks Reference == 181 The following sections describe the individual link types in detail, as well as several notesadvanced usage of links.232 The following sections describe the individual link types in detail, as well as notes on advanced usage of links. 182 233 183 234 === attachment: links === … … 198 249 === comment: links === 199 250 200 When you're inside a given ticket s, you can simply write e.g. !comment:3 to link to the third change comment.251 When you're inside a given ticket, you can simply write e.g. !comment:3 to link to the third change comment. 201 252 It is possible to link to a comment of a specific ticket from anywhere using one of the following syntax: 202 - !comment:3:ticket:123203 - !ticket:123#comment:3 (note that you can't write !#123#!comment:3!)253 - `comment:3:ticket:123` 254 - `ticket:123#comment:3` (note that you can't write `#123#!comment:3`!) 204 255 It is also possible to link to the ticket's description using one of the following syntax: 205 - !comment:description206 - !comment:description:ticket:123207 - !ticket:123#comment:description256 - `comment:description` (within the ticket) 257 - `comment:description:ticket:123` 258 - `ticket:123#comment:description` 208 259 209 260 === query: links === … … 216 267 217 268 === ticket: links === 269 ''alias:'' `bug:` 218 270 219 271 Besides the obvious `ticket:id` form, it is also possible to specify a list of tickets or even a range of tickets instead of the `id`. This generates a link to a custom query view containing this fixed set of tickets. … … 243 295 === Version Control related links === 244 296 ==== source: links ==== 245 246 The default behavior for a source:/some/path link is to open the directory browser 247 if the path points to a directory and otherwise open the log view. 297 ''aliases:'' `browser:`, `repos:` 298 299 The default behavior for a source:/some/path link is to open the browser in that directory directory 300 if the path points to a directory or to show the latest content of the file. 248 301 249 302 It's also possible to link directly to a specific revision of a file like this: … … 257 310 Finally, one can also highlight an arbitrary set of lines: 258 311 - `source:/some/file@123:10-20,100,103#L99` - highlight lines 10 to 20, and lines 100 and 103. 259 ''(since 0.11)'' 312 ''(since 0.11)'' 313 314 Note that in presence of multiple repositories, the name of the repository is simply integrated in the path you specify for `source:` (e.g. `source:reponame/trunk/README`). ''(since 0.12)'' 260 315 261 316 ==== export: links ==== … … 272 327 ==== log: links ==== 273 328 274 The `log:` links are used to display revision ranges. In its simplest form, it can link to the latest revisions fromthe specified path, but it can also support displaying an arbitrary set of revisions.329 The `log:` links are used to display revision ranges. In its simplest form, it can link to the latest revisions of the specified path, but it can also support displaying an arbitrary set of revisions. 275 330 - `log:/` - the latest revisions starting at the root of the repository 276 331 - `log:/trunk/tools` - the latest revisions in `trunk/tools` 277 332 - `log:/trunk/tools@10000` - the revisions in `trunk/tools` starting from revision 10000 278 - `log:@20788,20791:20795` - list revision 20788 and the 20791 to 20795 revision range279 - `log:/trunk/tools@20788,20791:20795` - list revision 20788 and the revisions from the 20791 to 20795 rangewhich affect the given path333 - `log:@20788,20791:20795` - list revision 20788 and the revisions from 20791 to 20795 334 - `log:/trunk/tools@20788,20791:20795` - list revision 20788 and the revisions from 20791 to 20795 which affect the given path 280 335 281 336 There are short forms for revision ranges as well: … … 284 339 - `r20791:20795` (but not `r20788,20791:20795` nor `r20791:20795/trunk`) 285 340 286 Finally, note that in all of the above, a revision range can be written indifferently `x:y` or `x-y`. 341 Finally, note that in all of the above, a revision range can be written either as `x:y` or `x-y`. 342 343 In the presence of multiple repositories, the name of the repository should be specified as the first part of the path, e.g. `log:repos/branches` or `[20-40/repos]`. 287 344 288 345 ----