Version 2 (modified by 19 years ago) ( diff ) | ,
---|
These instructions were written for a fresh install of Ubuntu(Hoary). Should work OK under other conditions too.
FYI, Trac has trouble with Ubuntu's WartyWarthog
release; it needs versions of python-SQLite and clearsilver that aren't available on Warty (see #468 & #1104). So I upgraded my fresh Warty to the HoaryHedgehog
release. A fresh Hoary install should be ok but I didn't test that.
To upgrade I changed my etc\apt\sources.list to look like this:
## Main & restricted deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hoary main restricted deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hoary main restricted ## Universe (needed for the Trac install) deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hoary universe deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hoary universe ## Security deb http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hoary-security main restricted deb-src http://security.ubuntu.com/ubuntu hoary-security main restricted
… then ran the following commands to actually perform the update:
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get -y upgrade
You can take a nice long break while Hoary is downloaded and installed.
Once that's done, we have a brand-new Hoary install. The rest of these instructions look painful, but really the hardest part is now over. With a fast net connection, you can do the rest of this in about ten minutes.
We need to install a few more things:
sudo apt-get install openssh-server sudo apt-get install trac sudo apt-get install libapache2-svn
Configure Apache for DAV (svn needs it) by editing /etc/apache2/sites-available/default. When you're done the file will look like this (I think my changes are pretty obvious - they are preceded by the comment lines IN ALL CAPS):
NameVirtualHost * <VirtualHost *> ServerAdmin webmaster@localhost DocumentRoot /var/www/ <Directory /> Options FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None </Directory> <Directory /var/www/> Options Indexes FollowSymLinks MultiViews AllowOverride None Order allow,deny allow from all # This directive allows us to have apache2's default start page # in /apache2-default/, but still have / go to the right place # Commented out for Ubuntu #RedirectMatch ^/$ /apache2-default/ </Directory> ## ---THESE LINES FROM ORIGINAL FILE WERE COMMENTED OUT--- # ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/lib/cgi-bin/ # <Directory "/usr/lib/cgi-bin"> # AllowOverride None # Options ExecCGI -MultiViews +SymLinksIfOwnerMatch # Order allow,deny # Allow from all # </Directory> ## ---END OF COMMENTS--- ErrorLog /var/log/apache2/error.log # Possible values include: debug, info, notice, warn, error, crit, # alert, emerg. LogLevel warn CustomLog /var/log/apache2/access.log combined ServerSignature On Alias /doc/ "/usr/share/doc/" <Directory "/usr/share/doc/"> Options Indexes MultiViews FollowSymLinks AllowOverride None Order deny,allow Deny from all Allow from 127.0.0.0/255.0.0.0 ::1/128 </Directory> ## ---THESE LINES WERE ADDED TO THE ORIGINAL FILE--- Alias /trac "/usr/share/trac/htdocs" ScriptAlias /cgi-bin/ /usr/share/trac/cgi-bin/ <Location "/cgi-bin/trac.cgi"> SetEnv TRAC_ENV "/var/trac/project" </Location> <Directory "/usr/share/trac/htdocs"> Options Indexes MultiViews AllowOverride None Order allow,deny Allow from all </Directory> # You need something like this to authenticate users <Location "/cgi-bin/trac.cgi/login"> AuthType Basic AuthName "NIM" AuthUserFile /var/www/trac.htpasswd Require valid-user </Location> #SVN dir <Location /svn> DAV svn SVNParentPath /var/svn </Location> ## ---END OF ADDITIONS--- </VirtualHost>
We need to enable the apache2 DAV mod with the following command:
sudo ln -s /etc/apache2/mods-available/dav.load /etc/apache2/mods-enabled/dav.load
I installed my Subversion repository at /var/svn/project. So I did a quick starting config of subversion with the following commands:
mkdir /var/svn mkdir /var/svn/project mkdir /tmp/project mkdir /tmp/project/branches mkdir /tmp/project/tags mkdir /tmp/project/trunk svnadmin create /var/svn/project svn import /tmp/project file:///var/svn/project -m "initial import" rm -rf /tmp/project
Some permissions changes and an apache restart are now needed:
sudo chown -R www-data /var/svn/project sudo chown -R www-data /usr/share/trac sudo apache2 -k restart
Test by going to http://servername/svn/project
If this works, your Subversion install is up and running! Now let's finish the Trac install (but don't go on to Trac install until you have the above working properly).
I put my trac environment at /var/trac/project. Of course you could use any other path or name - something a little more descriptive of your project would probably be a good idea. First I ran these commands:
mkdir /var/trac trac-admin /var/trac/project initenv sudo chown -R www-data /var/trac/project
The "trac-admin" command above prompted me to enter the project name (project), the path to the trac environment (var/trac/project), and the path to the Trac templates directory (usr/share/trac/templates); then it printed out a bunch of stuff. If there are no errors you should now be able to surf to your Trac site at http://servername/cgi-bin/trac.cgi
At the time I did my install, there was one glitch in the Ubuntu Universe Trac installer. It doesn't install the neo_cgi.so file needed in the python2.4 directory space. So when I surfed to my Trac site, I got a complaint specifically about this missing file. I was able to fix this by symlinking the python2.3 version like so:
sudo ln -s /usr/lib/python2.3/site-packages/neo_cgi.so /usr/lib/python2.4/site-packages/neo_cgi.so
OPTIONAL: create a redirect file called /var/www.index.html with this one line:
<META HTTP-EQUIV="Refresh" CONTENT="0; URL=http://10.0.0.102/cgi-bin/trac.cgi">
… with this change, you can get to Trac with http://servername instead of the more cumbersome http://servername/cgi-bin/trac.cgi